Napa Curator

Napa Valley · Craft

Napa Valley Wine 101: What to Actually Know

Cabernet is king, but that's the beginning. The grapes, the terms, and how to taste like you mean it.

Cabernet grapes on the vine at Sterling Vineyards, Calistoga
Fig. 1 Cabernet Sauvignon on the vine at Sterling Vineyards, Calistoga. The king of Napa, full stop.

illiam, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

You don't need to know wine to love Napa Valley: but a little knowledge turns a pleasant tasting into a memorable one. Here's the essential curriculum, no snobbery.

The grapes that matter

Oak barrels stacked in the barrel hall at Chappellet Winery
Fig. 3 The barrel hall at Chappellet on Pritchard Hill, where the valley’s cabernets wait out their time in oak.

star5112, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The terms, translated

How to taste

Look, swirl, smell, sip: in that order, and give the smell real attention; most of 'taste' is aroma. Take a small sip, let it coat your mouth, and notice the finish. Spit when you want to keep your palate sharp: the professionals all do.

Visitors tasting wine in the barrel room at Castello di Amorosa
Fig. 4 A tasting in the barrel room at Castello di Amorosa. Look, swirl, smell, sip, in that order.

Fred Hsu, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

What to say

You don't need poetry. 'I like wines with bright acidity' or 'I prefer softer tannins' tells a pourer everything they need to guide you. Curiosity beats vocabulary every time.

“Curiosity beats vocabulary, every time.”

Put it into practice: how tasting actually works: reservations, fees, and the unwritten rules.

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